Rotterdam warto zobaczyć.pdf
(
1425 KB
)
Pobierz
legend
1
groot handelSgebouw
H.A. Maaskant and W. van Tijen
(1947-1953)
This national monument is a typical
symbol of post-war reconstruction in
the early 1950s. The huge building, 220
by 84 metres in size, was and is the big-
gest trade centre in the Netherlands.
Distributed over three levels, 1.5km in
car ways run through the building. The rooftop pavilion once
housed the Kriterion cinema; the roof is now in use as a terrace
by Grandcafé Engels.
vention facilities were built on the roof and over the former inner
courtyard. Major renovations on the Great Hall were completed in
summer 2009, based on a design by Kraaijvanger Urbis architecten.
middle. The inner courtyard, in use as a small park, can be ac-
cessed via the street that crosses ‘through’ City Hall.
13
beurStraverSe
P. de Bruijn (1991-1996) / interior:
J. Jerde
The sunken shopping passage, known
locally as the ‘shopping gutter’, crosses
under Coolsingel. The traverse links
two important shopping streets, Li-
jnbaan and Hoogstraat, via the Beur-
splein underground metro station. The
arcades along the tiny shops that line the walls were designed by
Jon Jerde, the American guru of fun-shopping.
of the cube houses in the ‘Blaakse Bos
forest’ is three loors high, with the
staircase in the supporting pole. The
Kijk-Kubus is a fully decorated muse-
um house that shows what it’s like to
live between slanted walls.
2
map
9
poSt rotterdam
G.C. Bremer (1915-1923) / Ben van
Berkel UNStudio
The stately neo-classicist building,
with an imposing 22.5-metre ceiling in
the central hall, is one of the few his-
toric buildings that survived the 1940
bombardment. The former post ofice
is getting new tenants; besides trendy
shops, cafés and restaurants, a luxurious designer hotel by Ben
van Berkel will occupy the top loor.
3
5
Schouwburgplein
Adriaan Geuze (1992-1997)
Schouwburgplein, enclosed by De Doe-
len, the Rotterdamse Schouwburg thea-
tre and Pathé cinema, is a lively social
hotspot surrounded by outdoor cafés.
This exceptional variation on the clas-
sic city square, on the roof of a car park,
is a lightweight metal construction in-
corporating wood, rubber and concrete.
areas in the city centre
1
Central District
Waterfront & Noordereiland
8
China Town
Kop van Zuid
18
witte huiS
W. Molenbroek (1897-1898)
45 metres and eleven stories high,
this ofice building was the irst sky-
scraper in Europe. Rather than the
steel construction considered modern
at the time, the architect used thick
load-bearing walls made of brick. The
façade is clad in white-glazed brick
decorated with mosaics and Art Nouveau images.
10
4
9
7
Lijnbaankwartier
Scheepvaartkwartier
14
Laurenskwartier
Museumkwartier
16
40
11
5
12
15
17
Rondje Rotterdam
14
laurenSkerk
Named after St Laurence, the patron
saint of Rotterdam, the Grote of Sint-
Laurenskerk was built between +/- 1449
and 1525. It is the only remaining Late
Gothic building from the original medi-
eval town of Rotterdam. The church was
heavily damaged in the 1940 bombard-
ment, only reopening to visitors in 1968.
6
Metro
13
2
rotterdam central
Station
Team CS (2006-2014)
Rotterdam CS is undergoing a dra-
matic transformation that will last till
2013. Including a whole new station
hall, with access to the internation-
al high-speed rail line, the regional
RandstadRail, the metro and an un-
derground bicycle park, the station district will be the interna-
tional gateway to Rotterdam. Team CS signed on for the design,
consisting of architecture irms Benthem Crouwel, Meyer & Van
Schooten and West 8.
Train
Tram
Water taxi
39
Toilets
18
23
6
rotterdamSe
Schouwburg
W.G. Quist (1982-1988)
The modern, square building has a
near-symmetrical loor plan. Stately
staircases sweep from the entrance
below the theatre tower and along the
main theatre to the foyer at the back.
Deliveries to the theatre are sent up on
an ingenious freight lift. Recently the entrance interior has been
fully renovated.
10
city office
Rem Koolhaas OMA
For many years, the City Ofice housed
the City Carpentry House, which di-
rected Rotterdam’s reconstruction.
OMA won the contest issued by the City
of Rotterdam for a new city ofice with a
design that features a ‘cloud’ of homes
and ofices that seem to loat above the
ground, creating a large open space on the inside of the building.
22
38
ROTTERDAM.INFO & VVV Rotterdam Info Café
21
20
These locations offer 25% discount or more with the
Rotterdam Welcome Card 2011, plus 1, 2 or 3 days of
public transport
19
de brug
JHK Architecten (2000-2005)
Visible across the Maas River, the
four-story headquarters of Unile-
ver Bestfoods Nederland resembles a
transparent bridge. 133 metres long,
it ‘loats’ 25 metres above the old Blue
Band margarine factory complex. The
entire steel construction was assem-
bled beside the location and then rolled over to its inal location.
37
These buildings are under development or construc-
tion. See www.rotterdam.nl/binnenstad for the latest
plans and projects
35
15
markthal
MVRDV & INBO (2009-2014)
The covered Market Hall on Binnen-
rotte will house a permanent market.
Market stands, shops, catering and
parking facilities will be built along
the street and in the 39-metre-high
hall. The spectacular archway of 228
lats and maisonettes that overlooks
the stands is the only indoor market roof of its kind in the world.
34
36
Restaurant & dining tips
11
beurS / wtc
J.F. Staal (1925-1940) / R.B. van Erk &
A.H. Verbeek (1986)
The 1928 stock exchange was the irst
building to be restored to its former
glory following the 1940 bombardment.
The World Trade Center, a twenty-story
ofice building in the form of a lattened
ellipse that was built on top of the ex-
change hall, was added in 1986. The WTC turned out to be the start
of a high-rise boom.
19
32
3
nationale nederlanden /
delftSe poort
Abe Bonnema (1986-1991)
The higher of the two relective towers
that dominate the Weena skyline, the
main ofice of Nationale Nederlanden
insurance irm is 151 metres high,
making it the second-highest ofice
building in the Netherlands. Its stabil-
ity is ensured in part by supporting buttresses. The metro tunnel
runs below the building, between the towers.
7
de lijnbaan Shopping
centre / lijnbaanflatS
J.H. van den Broek and J.B. Bakema
(1953) / Housing: H.A. Maaskant,
A. Krijgsman, H.D. Bakker
The busiest shopping street in Rotter-
dam was Europe’s irst car-free shop-
ping promenade. The concept of traf-
ic-free pedestrian boulevards with
awnings to keep shoppers dry was adopted all over the world.
Housing in this shopping area is not above the shops, but behind
them in high-rise lats around green courtyards.
24
RotteRdam app
The free Rotterdam app ensures the
city is always open to you.
20
red apple
Kees Christiaanse (2006–2009)
Playfully referencing NYC’s Big Ap-
ple, the Red Apple residential tower
gets its name from the colour and
from the apple market that once stood
here. The high-proile, bright red
lines on the façade of the 124-metre
tower narrow towards the top, em-
phasising the sleek shape of the building.
33
31
30
16
rotterdam library
J. Boot (Van den Broek en Bakema, 1983)
The biggest public library in the Neth-
erlands is shaped like a cube with one
corner sliced off diagonally. Below the
‘glass waterfall’ by the entrance, es-
calators connect the six progressively
smaller loors of the library. The eye-
catching yellow ventilation pipes on
the outside are reminiscent of the Centre Pompidou in Paris.
The mobile city guide
offers tips on the
best locations, from
restaurants to museums
and architecture. Includes
a handy city map and
a real-time calendar of
festivals and events.
29
25
12
de bijenkorf
M. Breuer, A. Elzas (1955-1957)
Originally from Hungary, architect
Marcel Breuer from the famous Bau-
haus designed the Bijenkorf as an al-
most fully closed box. The façade is
clad in hexagonal travertine panels
that reference the department store’s
beehive logo. The artwork by Naum
Gabo on Coolsingel is an intrinsic part of the design.
4
concert and congreSS
centre de doelen
E.H. and H.M. Kraaijvanger with R.H.
Fledderus (1955-1966) / Jan Hoogstad
(2000) / Kraaijvanger Urbis (2009)
De Doelen is named after the music cen-
tre that once stood on the site, which was
destroyed in the May 1940 bombard-
ment. In 2000, new congress and con-
27
8
city hall
Henri Evers (1912-1920)
On 15 July 1915, Queen Wilhelmina
laid the irst stone for City Hall on
Coolsingel. This historic building in
neo-Renaissance style is symmetric in
structure, built around an inner court-
yard with the main entrance in the
21
maritiem muSeum
W.G. Quist (1981-1986)
The oldest maritime museum in the
Netherlands dominates the cityscape
where the Coolsingel and West-Blaak
boulevards intersect. The main shape
consists of a square block sliced diago-
nally in half, with the slanted side to-
26
28
17
cube houSeS
P. Blom (1978-1984)
Architect Piet Blom was commissioned to build an unusual bridge
over the busy arterial road between Blaak and Oude Haven. Each
* Go to m.rotterdam.info/download on your mobile phone or download
the App from the App store, iTunes or the Android Market.
wards Leuvehaven. The entrance hall was recently completely
redone based on a concept by interior architect Ramin Visch.
asmus Bridge its nickname: ‘the Swan’. The car park, Spido tour
boat ofice and restaurant on the north bank were also designed
by UN Studio.
27
parklaan flat
W. van Tijen (1931-1933)
This irst residential high-rise in Rot-
terdam was realised by architect Van
Tijen, at his own risk. When it was
built, the structure was experimental.
The steel skeleton guaranteed a lex-
ible loor plan for the luxurious lats,
each of which covered an entire loor.
Van Tijen himself lived in the penthouse for some time, where a
spacious roof terrace offers a view of the Maas.
31
natuurhiStoriSch
muSeum
J.F. Metzelaar (1850) / E. van Egeraat
(1995)
On this former Hoboken estate, the
Hoboken family lived in Villa Dijk-
zigt from 1856 on. After thorough
renovations, the natural history mu-
seum moved in the neo-classicist na-
tional monument in 1987. In 1995, a modern glass pavilion was
added to the villa, housing an exhibition hall and library based
on a design by Erick van Egeraat.
hibition hall, and a high middle section enclosed in glass, with
ofices, the library and a central foyer. The NAI reopened in July
2011 after major renovations.
old city. Part of the area along the ca-
nal was redesigned in 2000, introduc-
ing the sculpture route with works by
major sculptors like Rodin, Carel Vis-
ser and Joel Shapiro.
22
SchielandShuiS
J. Lois with P. Post (1662-1665)
The Schielandhuis, built in Dutch clas-
sicist style with baroque details, is one
of the oldest buildings in Rotterdam. It
was named after the Schieland polder
and dike board that occupied the build-
ing in 1665. The building was ravaged
by ire in 1864; although it was rebuilt
soon after, it was not restored to its original state. The Schielands-
huis was fully refurbished between 1981-1985 and now houses
Museum Rotterdam.
26
de rotterdam
Rem Koolhaas (2009-2013)
De Rotterdam, currently under con-
struction, is a sustainable multifunc-
tional building. The three towers stand
in close proximity, soaring nearly 150
metres high; their top half is slightly
shifted compared to their bottom half.
The three linked towers are a ‘vertical
city’ of high-class lats, a 4-star hotel, ofices, shops, restaurants,
itness, parking and cultural functions.
35
huiS Sonneveld
J.A. Brinkman and L.C. van der Vlugt
(1932-1933)
The Sonneveld house is one of the
best-preserved examples of Dutch
modernist architecture. The char-
acteristic emphasis on light, air and
space, made possible by using new
materials and a steel skeleton, were
expressed in very spacious living areas with large ribbon win-
dows and a roof terrace. As part of the NAI, the Sonneveld house
is a museum home open to the public.
39
de unie
Carel Weeber, based on J.J.P. Oud (1925)
Café and restaurant De Unie has an
eye-catching façade using De Stijl col-
ours, incorporating texts and illumi-
nated advertising in the composition.
The original building by J.J.P. Oud on
Coolsingel was destroyed in the 1940
bombardment. In 1986, the façade was
reconstructed by Carel Weeber at a new, comparable location be-
tween 19th-century buildings.
28
euromaSt
H. A. Maa skant (1958-1960)
The Euromast was designed for the
Floriade lower show in 1960; its con-
crete frame was built in only 23 days.
At the time, the 104-metre tower was
the highest in the Netherlands. The
narrow tower was added ten years lat-
er. The Euroscoop lift takes you ‘lying’
to the tip of the Euromast, at 185 metres.
32
muSeumpark + car park
Rem Koolhaas, Yves Brunier (1988-
1993, 2011) / Paul de Ruiter (2005-2010)
The Museumpark is divided into four
zones: a paved zone, a romantic zone
with trees and a pedestrian bridge,
an asphalted city zone for events, and
a well-tended orchard. The car park
designed by Paul de Ruiter uses split
levels and lots of glass for a light, spacious and transparent look.
The water reservoir prevents looding in the city centre during
heavy rainfall.
23
rotterdam.info
Your central source for Rotterdam in-
formation, offering information and
tips on what to see and do in Rotter-
dam, from attractions and nightlife to
architecture and lifestyle. The diverse
brochures and thematic structure will
help you ind your way around. Vary-
ing exhibitions and a large scale model
of the city keep you up-to-date on the latest developments. Vari-
ous excursions depart from ROTTERDAM.INFO.
extra walk: kop van Zuid
At this point in your walk, it is
worth taking a short side trip
and walking across Erasmus
Bridge to Kop van Zuid.
In the
early 1990s, Riek Bakker and
Teun Koolhaas developed a
master plan for the disused port
areas around Entrepothaven,
Spoorweghaven, Rijnhaven and
Wilhelminapier. Where dock-
workers once laboured and em-
igrants waved goodbye to their
homeland, a modern entertainment district now stands, complete
with theatre, cafés and restaurants. Hotel New York, housed in the
former ofices of the Holland-America Line on Wilhelminakade,
opened its doors in 1993.
36
muSeum boijmanS
van beuningen
A. van der Steur (1928-1935) / A. Bodon
(1963-1972) / Daem & Robbrecht
(2000-2003)
Inspired by Scandinavian architec-
ture, the design has a traditional struc-
ture and uses such materials as brick
and copper ridge-beams. An exhibition
hall was added in 1972, supplemented in 1991 by a pavilion based
on a design by architect Henket. The museum added a further
expansion on the garden end in 2003, building a U-shaped wing
around the exhibition hall.
40
de calypSo
Alsop Architects (2009-2012)
De Calypso is re-emerging where the
Holiday Inn Hotel, the Pauluskerk and
the former Calypso cinema once stood.
Seeming to be in constant movement
thanks to its design and sloping fa-
çade panels, the striking and colour-
ful building accommodates 407 lats,
space for ofices and shops and 500 parking spaces. The building
will also house the new Pauluskerk.
29
weStelijk handelSter-
rein
T.L. Kanters (1894) / renovations:
H. Klunder, J. van der Weerd (2001)
The stately façades of the Scheepvaart-
kwartier conceal the Westelijk Han-
delsterrein, a late 19th-century listed
building consisting of 36 warehouses
distributed over two levels. When the
complex was rebuilt as a public venue, many characteristic ele-
ments were preserved, like the heavy wooden sliding doors, the
beam ceilings and the cobblestones. The green roofs have also
been retained.
33
eraSmuS mc
Medical Faculty: A. Hagoort, G. Mar-
tens, J. Prouvé (1965-1968) / new build-
ing: EGM Architecten (2009-2017)
The complex is dominated by the
117-metre laboratory building, which
was built in record time thanks to the
use of drastic standardisation and pre-
fab modules. Between 2005 and 2018,
the complex around the by now outdated Dijkzigt hospital will be
transformed into an entirely new building complex, the Erasmus
Medical Centre, covering over 300,000 m
2
.
24
inntel hotelS rotterdam
centre
Tuns + Horsting (1986) / MAS (2006)
The long, multi-tenant building com-
pleted in 1989 included a hotel and
swimming pool in a projecting struc-
ture above the entrance, a cinema and
an exhibition hall. MAS architectuur,
a continuation of Tuns + Horsting, de-
signed a 15-story expansion with hotel rooms and two confer-
ence halls. Renovations started in 2010 with the aim of creating a
luxurious 5-start hotel with conference facilities.
NAI TREASURY
ADMIRE THE NAI COLLECTION
FEATURING MASTERPIECES
BY BERLAGE, RIETVELD,
KOOLHAAS AND OTHERS
UAR
DOWNLOAD THE FREE UAR
APP ONTO YOUR SMART-
PHONE NOW TO VIEW THREE-
DIMENSIONAL IMAGES ON
YOUR SCREEN OF BUILDINGS
THAT ARE UNDER CONSTRUC-
TION, HAVE BEEN DEMOL-
ISHED OR COULD HAVE BEEN
BUILT. YOU CAN ALSO
UPLOAD BUILDINGS
YOURSELF.
WWW.NAI.NL/UAR
architecture
37
Skatepark weStblaak
dS+V with J. Glissenaar, J. Hoorn
(2000)
The skate park covers the entire cen-
tral berm of Westblaak. Crossing
points divide the skate park into three
zones: a circular course for skating on,
a zone with 11 stainless steel obstacles
for stunt skating, and a green oasis for
taking breaks and relaxing. Art collective 75b designed the as-
phalt coating so the colours would correspond to the placement
of the obstacles.
walking tour
Besides historic buildings like Las Palmas (now the Nederlands
Fotomuseum), the Entrepot building and the Cruise Terminal,
Kop van Zuid also has imposing new buildings. Highlights on
the pier include the World Port Center by famous architect Sir
Norman Foster, Montevideo by architect Francine Houben, the
new Luxor Theater and the Maas Tower, the highest building
in the Netherlands at 165 metres. Music venue and ilm house
LantarenVenster is on the ground loor of New Orleans, the
158-metre residential high-rise designed by Portuguese archi-
tect Álvaro Siza. Just to the south lies the ss Rotterdam, the fa-
mous steamboat returned to her home port for good after years
of faithful service. For an innovative continuation of your walk,
jump into one of the water taxis by Hotel New York, which will
take you to Veerhaven.
DUTCHVILLE
FEEL THE CITY
For more information about Rotterdam:
R
otteRdam
.
info
rondje rotterdam
SONNEVELD
MUSEUM HOUSE
EXPERIENCE WHAT IT
WAS LIKE TO LIVE IN AN
ULTRA-MODERN VILLA
IN 1933
Rotterdam Info Café
Stationsplein 45
NL-3013 AK Rotterdam
30
kunSthal
Rem Koolhaas, F. Hoshino (1989-1992)
The Kunsthal, a large exhibition hall
for temporary shows, is an artwork
in its own right. The building is con-
structed around a spiral system of
sloped loors; the entire auditorium
slopes upwards. The different ele-
ments seem to be stacked playfully, us-
ing various contrasting materials: expensive and cheap, sophis-
ticated and ordinary.
Coolsingel 195-197
Rotterdam has a wealth of architecture for aicionados to discov-
er within just a few square kilometres. The Rotterdam skyline
grows and changes constantly, displaying daring urban renewal
& construction. This city tour takes you past striking buildings
and areas of the city centre that are worth visiting. Discover Rot-
terdam, city of architecture, by following the black road signs
marked ‘Rondje Rotterdam’, or ind your own way with this map
as your guide.
nL-3012 aG Rotterdam
34
netherlandS
architecture inStitute
Jo Coenen (1993, 2011)
The main functions of the NAI are
housed in separate areas of the build-
ing. Each area has its own architectur-
al features and its own relationship to
its surroundings: the banana-shaped
archives, the closed rectangular ex-
t +31 (0)10 – 271 01 20 /
www
.
RotteRdam
.
info
/
info
@
RotteRdam
.
info
NAI CAFÉ
YOU ARE ALSO VERY
WELCOME TO VISIT THE NAI
CAFE WITH ITS STUNNING
TERRACE ON THE WATER’S
EDGE FOR A GREAT CUP OF
COFFEE!
NETHERLANDS ARCHITECTURE INSTITUTE - MUSEUMPARK 25, ROTTERDAM
WWW.NAI.NL
25
eraSmuS bridge
Van Berkel & Bos (1990-1996)
808 metres long, this iconic feature of
Rotterdam is the second bridge span-
ning the Maas in the city centre, be-
sides the Willemsbrug. The 139-metre
curved steel pylon quickly earned Er-
Rondje Rotterdam is a Rotterdam marketing publication
Photography: Tot en met ontwerpen, Marc Heeman, Beelden van Enith,
Claire Droppert, Ossip van Duivenbode, Renee Willeman e.a.
Text: Tot en met ontwerpen, WLC, JMP Translations
Design: Tot en met ontwerpen
Printing: Drukkerij Atlas
38
weSterSingel
W.N. Rose, J.D. Zocher (1859) / Maarten Struijs (2000)
In 1859, the Westersingel canal was installed as part of a water
project to improve water management and public hygiene in the
Follow
the signs with
have fun diScovering rotterdam!
Plik z chomika:
siomak
Inne pliki z tego folderu:
Amsterdam trasy turystyczne.pdf
(4048 KB)
Groningen w pigułce.pdf
(2978 KB)
Nijmegen.pdf
(4962 KB)
Maastricht przewodnik.pdf
(5779 KB)
Limburg region.pdf
(10843 KB)
Inne foldery tego chomika:
Mapy
Pieszo rowerem
Zgłoś jeśli
naruszono regulamin