A_Treatise_on_Chemistry_2ii.pdf

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TREATISE
ON
CHEMISTRY.
11V
H. E. ROSCOE F.R.S. AND C. SCHORLEMMER F.RS.
ruorasom OF CHEMISTRY I.N UWKKS COLUXIH. VAWUISTER.
VOLUME II.—METALS.
PART 11.
" Chymia, alim Ahhania U Spogirtea, csl ars top am velmij-lo. rrt a»»fmla, iv/
ata cliam m principia ma nsolrcndi, ««( ej: /mx/jMU m W?i'« row*
rfi'."—STAIII., 178S.
MACMILLAX
AND CO.
1880.
o/ Tnitulttliott ami ScpnduM« it Saencd
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uixvas :
U CMY, SOSK. AXD TAVM.R.
BRUg STRKET BIU. t.C.
835331902.003.png
PREFACE TO VOL. II.
THE aim which the Authors have set before themselves in
treating of the Metals and their Compounds is the same as
that which they proposed in the discussion of the Non-Metallic
Elements. Owing, however, to the large number of the Metals
and their Salts, the description of these latter could not, within
practicable limits, be made so complete as is possible in the
case of the Nau-Metallic Compounds. Hence the Authors, whilst
giving the characteristic properties of each metal, have been
obliged to restrict their notice to those compounds which
possess the greatest interest either of a theoretical or practical
kind.
Due attention has been paid to the more important technical
processes connected with Metallurgy, and uo pains have been
spared to assist the description of such processes by Drawings of
the most modern forms of apparatus and plant.
As an illustration of this the Authors would refer to the
Chapter on the Soda and Glass Manufactures in Part I., and
to tha Metalluigy of Iron in Part II.
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PBBJFACE TO VOL. II.
VI
At the end of the volume will be found short Chapters ou
the Classification of the Elements; on Spectrum Analysis, so
far as the detection of terrestrial matter is concerned; and
ou the Condensation of the so-called Permanent Gases, a
result which has been achieved since the publication of the
.Firefc Volume.
MANCHESTER September 1879.
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CONTENTS.
MKTAU OF THE htox Own
• •
•
•
*
1
Atangsnese and Oxygen
5
Maiiganoifcs Compound*
<I
Manganic Compounds
10
Manganese Dioxide and the Mimgamtra .
.
.13
Mangtmic MA, I'mnangauic Acid, awl tlieir Sails .
.
.
.IS
Manganese and SulyUur
21
Uetfctiuli aud Eatiiuation of Manganese
'M
IKON
27
Metallurgy ol Iron
34
Ores of Iron
35
Iron Smelting
42
(1.) Tlic Direct Seduction of Ihlltabh Iron from llio On» .
. 41
(11) Tlie Manufacture of Cast-Iron
45
(HI.) Production of Wrought- iron from Cast-lrou .
.
.
. .59
(IV.) Steel
. <55
lion aud Hjilrojyii
S4
Iron and Oxyg'i
84
Ferrous Suite
91
Ferric Salts
8S
Iron Bud Cyanogen
101
Ferrocyaiiogen Compounds
105
yeriipyauogra Compounds
109
FenorynnWesandFerriryumiles of Iron
Ill
Kitro-l'rassidcsorKttro-Fcrrifyanidcs
...
. \\»
Iron TUiocjauuto
117
Iron imd Sulpliur
117
Iron and Nitrogen
120
Iron and Phosphorus
' .
. 121
Iron mid Arsenic
122
Pvtcction and Estimation of Iron
l'j:s
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