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Real Reading 1
UNIT 1 TEST
NAME: _____
DATE: SCORE: /30
Synchronized Swimming
1 It’s part swimming, part gymnastics, and
part dance. It’s synchronized swimming, one
of the more unusual sports in the Olympic
Games. Many people love to watch it. The
5 swimmers move their bodies in and out,
forward and back, on the surface and under
water. They move in perfect time with each
other and the music.
Synchronized swimming was first called
10 “water ballet.” It’s easy to see why. It’s like
ballet. And like ballet, it seems easy, but it
isn’t. The swimmers seem natural and
relaxed, but they have to train for a long
time. Many exercises are done underwater,
15 so they have to hold their breath for as long
as two minutes. It takes a lot of strength,
power, and energy.
Synchronized swimming first began in
Europe in the 1890s. At that time, swimmers
20 often trained outside, in rivers or in lakes.
The first synchronized swimmers were
men. But by the middle of the 20th century,
most synchronized swimmers were women.
Swimmers sometimes performed in the
25 theater, where they swam in large water
tanks on the stage! Later, some Hollywood
musicals used synchronized swimmers. The
swimmer/actress Esther Williams starred in
movies such as Bathing Beauty in 1944 and
30 Million Dollar Mermaid in 1952.
Synchronized swimming became an
Olympic sport in 1984. In the Olympic
Games, swimmers work in teams of nine
athletes or in pairs. They show their skills by
35 doing special movements above and below
the water. They do not touch the bottom of
the pool. Instead, they move their hands like
flippers and kick their feet. This helps them
stay up in the water. Like all Olympic
40 athletes, they work very hard. Their dream is
the same: to win a medal for their country in
the Olympic Games.
Real Reading 1
Unit 1 Test 1
 
Part 1
Comprehension
Circle the letter of the correct answer to complete each sentence.
1. In the Olympics, synchronized swimming is done ___.
a. on land b. to music c. by one person
2. According to the article, synchronized swimming looks ___.
a. easy b. difficult c. dangerous
3. Swimmers have to hold their breath because they need to ___.
a. be underwater
b. train outside
c. swim on the surface
4. Synchronized swimming was first done by ___.
a. children b. men c. women
5. In the early part of the twentieth century, people watched synchronized swimming ___.
a. in the Olympics
b. in the theater
c. at the beach
6. In the Olympics, the swimmers cannot ___.
a. kick their feet
b. move their hands
c. touch the bottom
Total: ______ / 6
Part 2
Vocabulary
A. Complete the text with the words from the box. (You will not use two of the words.)
advantages
energy
flat
natural
safe
stretch
body
exercise
forward
relaxed
special
weight
Good morning everyone. Welcome to your first yoga class!
As you know, yoga is an excellent form of (1) _________________. It has many (2)
_________________. First of all, yoga is good for both your mind and your (3) ________________.
After a few classes, you’ll probably feel less stressed and more (4) _________________. You will
have more (5) _________________ to do the things that you enjoy. For those of you who are older,
you should know that yoga is also very (6) _________________. You won’t break any bones! Just
take it slowly. Use a yoga mat to feel more comfortable. We sell them in the store, and there’s a (7)
_________________ price for students.
(continued on next page)
Real Reading 1
Unit 1 Test 2
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Let’s begin. Please move (8) _________________, everybody, to the front of the room.
That’s good. Now, lie on the floor, (9) _________________ on your back. Close your eyes. Now
(10) _________________ your arms up above your head. Good job!
Total: ______ / 10
B. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. (You will not use three of the words.)
burn
land
power
surface
waves
win
kicked
naturally
special
training
weighed
1. When my son was born, he _________________ nine pounds. That’s about four kilograms.
2. Young babies don’t need to learn to swim. They do it _________________.
3. You can’t swim in the ocean here. The _________________ are too high.
4. Some people find it easier to swim underwater than on the _________________.
5. If you wear flippers when you swim, you’ll have more _________________ to swim fast.
6. I prefer running to walking because I _________________ more calories.
7. The Stars are a very good team. I’m sure they’ll _________________ a lot of games this year.
8. Moreno _________________ the ball straight into the net. Goal!
Total: ______ / 8
Part 3
Vocabulary Skill Building
Are the underlined words nouns or verbs? Write N for noun or V for verb.
1. If you run faster, you’ll burn a lot of calories.
2. Margaret is going to train to be a sports coach.
3. Lars scored a goal with a penalty kick .
4. I really need to get more exercise .
5. It’s important to stretch before you work out.
6. Let’s go for a run around the block.
Total: ______ / 6
Real Reading 1
Unit 1 Test 3
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