Physics for the Technician (Mir,1980).pdf

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for the Technician
by L. S. Zhdanov
Tr;anslated from the Russian
by
Mark Samokhvalov, Cand. Sc.
lies
Mir
Publisher~
Moscow
First published
1980
Revised
from
the
1977
Russian
edition
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©
English
translation, Mir Publishers,
1980
5
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
15
Introduction
1 PHYSICAL QUANTITIES AND
THEIR MEASUREMENT 18
What is Physics? Physics and Technology. A Quantity and Its
Measurement. Physical Quantities. Direct and Indirect Measure-
ments. Measurement of Angles in Astronomy. Measuring Dis-
tances to Celestial Bodies by the Parallax Method. Units
of Time and Their Relation to Earth's Motion. Units of
Measurement from Formulae. The International System of
Units. Treatment of Data. Combining Errors. Density of Sub-
stance.
Heat and Molecular Physics
l
THE FUNDAMENTALS OF KINETIC THEORY
OF MATTER 36
First Principles of Kinetic Theory. Concept of Temperature.
Diffusion. Forces of Molecular Interaction. Kinetic and Poten-
tial Energies of Molecules. Concept of Internal Energy. Prob-
ability of an Event. The Statistical Method.
pad
one
3 KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
47
The Gaseous State. Brownian Motion. Measuring Molecular
Speeds. Distribution of Molecular Speeds. Mass and Size of Mol-
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