US Army - Use and Care of Hand Tools and Measuring Tools (2007 edition) TM 9-243.pdf

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AIR FORCE TO 32-1-101
NAVY M6290-AJ-MAN-1010
MARINE CORP TM 10209-10/1
TECHNICAL MANUAL
USE AND CARE OF HAND TOOLS AND
MEASURING TOOLS
FA8501-05-D-0002
BASIC AND ALL CHANGES HAVE BEEN MERGED
TO MAKE THIS A COMPLETE PUBLICATION
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A - Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited (WR-ALC/PA Public Affairs Certification Number 05-02-11).
Other requests for this document shall be referred to 584 CBSS/GBHDE, Robins AFB, GA 31098. Questions concerning technical content shall be
referred to 580 CBSS/GBZVA.
*Supersedes Army TM 9-243 dated 12 Dec 83 including all changes.
Published Under Authority of the Secretaries of the Air Force, Army, Navy, and The Commandant, Marine Corps.
1 DECEMBER 2004
CHANGE 2 - 14 SEPTEMBER 2007
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TO 32-1-101
INSERT LATEST CHANGED PAGES. DESTROY SUPERSEDED PAGES.
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES
NOTE:
The portion of the text affected by the changes is indicated by a vertical line in
the margins of the page. Changes to illustrations are indicated by miniature
pointing hands. Changes to wiring diagrams are indicated by miniature point-
ing hands or by shaded areas. A vertical line running the length of a figure in
the outer margin of the page indicates that the figure is being added.
Dates of issue for original and changed pages are:
Original . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 . . . . . . . . . 1 December 2004
Change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . 31 August 2006
Change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . 14 September 2007
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A Change 2
USAF
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TO 32-1-101
Chapter
Page
Chapter
Page
1
INTRODUCTION .................................................... . 1-1
1.1
5.1
HOW TO CHOOSE AND USE
THEM ................................................ . 5-1
PURPOSE ............................................... 1-1
5.2
TYPES AND USES ............................... . 5-1
1.2
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL............ 1-1
5.2.1
Spring Divider........................................ . 5-1
2
SAFETY ................................................................... . 2-1
5.2.2
Wing Divider.......................................... . 5-1
5.3
USING A DIVIDER TO SCRIBE A
CIRCLE ............................................. . 5-2
SECTION I SAFETY RULES (GENERAL) ........... . 2-1
2.1
SAFETY AND SAFETY
EQUIPMENT .................................... . 2-1
5.4
CARE OF DIVIDERS ........................... . 5-2
2.2
TOOL HABITS...................................... . 2-1
6
CALIPERS ............................................................... . 6-1
6.1
2.2.1
Keep Each Tool in its Proper Storage
Place ................................................... . 2-2
HOW TO CHOOSE AND USE
THEM ................................................ . 6-1
2.2.2
Keep Your Tools in Good Condition ..... . 2-2
6.2
TYPES AND USES ............................... . 6-1
2.2.3
Keep Your Tool Set Complete............... . 2-2
6.2.1
Simple Calipers ...................................... . 6-1
2.2.4
Use Each Tool Only on the Job for
Which it was Designed ...................... . 2-2
6.2.2
Spring-Joint Calipers.............................. . 6-1
6.2.3
Transfer Calipers.................................... . 6-2
2.2.5
Keep Your Tools Within Easy Reach
and Where They Cannot Fall on the
Floor or on Machinery ....................... . 2-2
6.2.4
Hermaphrodite Calipers ......................... . 6-2
6.2.5
Slide Calipers ......................................... . 6-2
6.2.6
Vernier Calipers ..................................... . 6-3
2.2.6
Never Use Damaged Tools .................... . 2-2
6.2.7
Trammels ............................................... . 6-3
SECTION II SAFETY RULES (POWER
TOOLS) ................................................................ . 2-3
6.3
READING A VERNIER CALIPER...... . 6-3
6.4
READING A METRIC CALIPER ........ . 6-4
6.5
CARE OF CALIPERS ........................... . 6-4
SECTION III SAFETY EQUIPMENT .................... . 2-3
2.3
SAFETY SHOES ................................... . 2-3
7
MICROMETERS ..................................................... . 7-1
7.1
2.4
EYE PROTECTION .............................. . 2-3
HOW TO CHOOSE AND USE
THEM ................................................ . 7-1
2.5
HELMETS ............................................. . 2-4
2.6
GLOVES ................................................ . 2-4
7.2
TYPES AND USES ............................... . 7-1
2.7
SAFETY BELTS AND SAFETY
STRAPS ............................................. . 2-4
7.2.1
Outside Micrometers.............................. . 7-1
7.2.2
Inside Micrometers ................................. 7-1
2.8
EAR PROTECTION.............................. . 2-4
7.2.3
Depth Micrometers ................................ . 7-1
7.3
SELECTING THE PROPER
MICROMETER ................................. . 7-1
3
READING MEASURING SCALES........................ . 3-1
3.1
INTRODUCTION ................................. . 3-1
7.4
READING A STANDARD
MICROMETER ................................. . 7-2
3.2
READING THE SCALE OF A RULE
OR TAPE ........................................... . 3-1
7.4.1
To Read a Measurement as Shown
Above:................................................ . 7-3
3.3
READING A METRIC RULE .............. . 3-2
7.5
READING A VERNIER
MICROMETER ................................. . 7-3
4
TOOL BOXES.......................................................... . 4-1
4.1
HOW TO CHOOSE AND USE
THEM ................................................ . 4-1
7.5.1
To Read a Measurement as Shown
Above:................................................ . 7-3
4.2
TYPES AND USES ............................... . 4-1
7.6
READING A METRIC
MICROMETER ................................. . 7-4
5
DIVIDERS................................................................ . 5-1
i
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