Corrosion Chemistry.pdf

(7608 KB) Pobierz
Corrosion Chemistry
956597561.002.png
Scrivener Publishing
3 Winter Street, Suite 3
Salem, MA 01970
Scrivener Publishing Collections Editors
James E. R. Couper
Richard Erdlac
Pradip Khaladkar
Norman Lieberman
W. Kent Muhlbauer
S. A. Sherif
Ken Dragoon
Rafiq Islam
Vitthal Kulkarni
Peter Martin
Andrew Y. C. Nee
James G. Speight
Publishers at Scrivener
Martin Scrivener (martin@scrivenerpublishing.com)
Phillip Carmical (pcarmical@scrivenerpublishing.com)
956597561.003.png
Corrosion
Chemistry
Volkan Cicek and Bayan
Al-Numan
Scrivener
) WILEY
956597561.004.png
Copyright © 2011 by Scrivener Publishing LLC. All rights reserved.
Co-published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, New Jersey, and Scrivener
Publishing LLC, Salem, Massachusetts.
Published simultaneously in Canada.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or trans-
mitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United
States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher,
or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright
Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax
(978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for
permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons,
Inc., Ill River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at
http://www.wiley.com/go/permission.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used
their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties
with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and spe-
cifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written
sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for
your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the
publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial dam-
ages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
For general information on our other products and services or for technical support,
please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-
2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that
appears in print may not be available in electronic formats. For more information
about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com.
For more information about Scrivener products please visit www.scrivenerpublishing.
com.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication
Data:
ISBN 978-0-470-94307-6
Printed in the United States of America
10
987654321
956597561.005.png
Contents
List of tables
Acknowledgements
Preface
ix
xi
xiii
1. Corrosion and Its Definition
01
2. The Corrosion Process and Affecting Factors
03
3. Corrosion Types Based on Mechanism
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
07
07
08
09
10
11
12
12
12
13
13
13
Uniform Corrosion
Pitting Corrosion
Crevice Corrosion
Galvanic Corrosion
Intergranular Corrosion
Selective Corrosion
Erosion or Abrasion Corrosion
Cavitation Corrosion
Fretting Corrosion
Stress Corrosion Cracking
Microbial Corrosion
4. Corrosion Types of Based on the Media
4.1
4.2
4.3
15
15
18
20
Atmospheric Corrosion
Corrosion in Water
Corrosion in Soil
5. Nature of Protective Metal Oxide Films
23
6. Effect of Aggressive Anions on Corrosion
27
7. Corrosion Prevention Methods
31
v
956597561.001.png
Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin