XXXVI finał - klucz.pdf

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TRANSLATION & USE OF ENGLISH – KLUCZ 2012
Za wyró Ň nienia przyznajemy jeden punkt a drugi za bezbł ħ dne przetłumaczenie reszty zdania (w tym przypadku
mo Ň na u Ň y ę kryterium negatywnego braku bł ħ dów – ale wymagaj Ģ c jednak poprawno Ļ ci). We fragmentach
wyró Ň nionych chodzi o form ħ najbardziej idiomatyczn Ģ i naturaln Ģ . Zatem ocena oparta jest o kryterium
pozytywne (forma najwła Ļ ciwsza), a nie jak na ogół w testach gramatycznych negatywne (brak bł ħ du). Sum ħ
(od 0 do 3) punktów za dane zadanie wpisujemy na marginesie obok numeru zadania. Prosz ħ o zaznaczenie
powodu nie zaliczenia punktu "za reszt ħ zdania" – w przypadkach w Ģ tpliwo Ļ ci.
ADJECTIVE vs ADVERBIAL 1 + 1 = 2
1. Although basketball was invented as an indoor /.../ can also be played outdoors. /.../, baseball is a typically outdoor /.../
affair.
IDIOMATIC USE 1 + 1 = 2
2. While Socrates' /.../ involved no physical violence, it is not true /.../ took his own life himself. The truth is /.../ was made to
drink
VERB PATTERN 1 + 1 = 2
3. ... humans preferred to sit in the relative safety of their caves rather than roam the plains in search of /.../ like today's men
sitting in front of their plasma TVs instead of spending time on something useful.
ADVERBIAL with -ly 1 + 1 = 2
4. What had to be done /.../ could be seated was to make some room for them on the carpet. First, we collected the toys
scattered in a disorderly fashion/ way all over the room.
ARTICLES 1 + 1 = 2
5. ... when [0] 19th century historians, at least those most eminent, started to present the Crusades as [0] imperialist wars,
which they obviously were not.
IDIOMATIC USE 1 + 1 = 2
6. To believe that somehow soccer is going to become America's No 1 game is nothing short of ignorance; well, wishful
thinking at best.
IDIOMATIC USE 1 + 1 = 2
7. Interestingly, /.../ is the only former US President to have been/ awarded the Nobel peace prize. Al Gore was Clinton's
Vice-President twice, but was never President.
IDIOMATIC USE 1 + 1 = 2
8. We might have been less ready to stake so much money on Morning Joy, had we not been so much impressed with /.../
season. And her overwhelming victories in two previous runs in Dubai. NOT: under the impression
GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 1 + 1 = 2
9. ... of sales of Georgian wine in Latvia was obviously caused by politics. It remains to be seen how long (if at all) this is
going to last.
IDIOMATIC USE 1 + 1 = 2
10. ... the question of how air conditioning affects your skin we would have to turn to dermatologists and cosmetic experts.
Particularly those who work in regions where homes are routinely fitted with AC. NOT: influences
IDIOMATIC USE 1 + 1 = 2
11. /.../ of this detailed street map asked me if it would be possible to have the police mark the location /.../ cameras in the
centre. NOT: city plan
CONJUNCTIO OF CONDITION 1 + 1 = 2
12. Let's put it /.../: we might forgive the criminals but we must never forget their crimes lest the atrocities commited in the
name of our government happen/ should happen again. NOT: will happen
PRONOUN 1 + 1 = 2
13. ... about modern architecture is that it is increasingly combining human creativity with computer intelligence to solve
problems that neither could solve alone.
PASSIVE GERUND 1 + 1 = 2
14. In this famous YouTube video the Montana politician Hugh Adams is shouting abuse at the judge after being sentenced
to ten years in prison.
CLAUSE OF PURPOSE 1 + 1 = 2
15. Don't forget to charge the battery of /.../ so that we won't have to drive some /.../ for a place with an electric socket/outlet/
power point/. Just as we did last month.
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VOCABULARY 2012
1. mixture
2. slap
3. temporarily
4. familiarity
5. sainthood
6. multilingual
7. nostrils
8. whirlpool
9. constables
10. drained
11. endurance
12. obstruction
13. grandeur
14. conceal
15. invariably
16. incompatible
17. cornerstone
18. hopped
19. lucidity
20. highbrow
21. alien
22. blurring
23. stinginess
24. protruding
25. prophecy
26. pygmy
27. rattlesnake
28. remainder
29. threefold
30. unimpeded
KLUCZ DO TESTU READING
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. D
7. D
8. B
9. C
10. C
11. B
12. B
13. D
14. A
15. D
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CZYTANIE i PISANIE - KLUCZ
Zliczamy liczbħ błħdów i luk. Sumħ dla całego tekstu wpisujemy w prawym dolnym rogu pracy. Dla
całego testu jest (25+73+31=) 129 słów do wpisania. Przeliczenie liczby błħdów na liczbħ zdobytych
punktów odbywa siħ po poprawieniu wszystkich prac i ustaleniu przelicznika błħdów.
He lived alone in a charming small house in Markham street, Chelsea. his parents had moved
into it on his father's retirement from his job in Malaysia and Japan, and he had lived there
with both his parents until their deaths five years earlier.
Unlike most expatriates, they had brought nothing back with them as
mementoes of those alien years except a few delicate water-colours. Few
of these now remained. Monica had taken a fancy to the best of them; his
niece
had
an
almost
regal
skill
in
transferring
to
her
ownership
those
items of value in Markham Street which caught her eye.
His parents had furnished the house by taking his grandparents' few
pieces from store and buying what else they needed from the cheaper
London auction houses. He was caged in by heavy nineteenth-century
mahogany, by bulbous armchairs and cupboards so ornately carved and so
heavy that it sometimes seemed that the delicate little house would
collapse under their weight. Everything had been left as it was when the
ambulance took his mother off to her last and final operation. He had
neither the will nor the wish to change a ponderous legacy which he no
longer noticed, and indeed seldom saw since most of his time was spent
in his study on the top floor. Here was the desk he had had since his
Oxford days, a high-backed wing chair which was one of his parents'
happier acquisitions, and his library, meticulously catalogued
and arranged on shelves fitted from floor to ceiling and covering the walls.
Nothing here was touched by Mrs Jordan, who cleaned for him three days a
week, but the rest of the house received from her a rigorous attention. She
was a large taciturn woman of ferocious energy. The furniture was waxed
until the surfaces shone like mirrors, and the strong smell of the lavender
polish she used met him whenever he opened his door, and permeated the
whole house. Occasionally he wondered, but with little curiosity,
whether his clothes smelt of it. Mrs Jordan didn't cook for him. A woman
who attacked mahogany as if physically to subdue it was unlikely to be a good cook,
and she wasn't. That, too, didn't worry him. The district was well supplied with
restaurants and he dined out and alone most evenings, greeted at either of his two
favourites with a deferential welcome and shown to his usual secluded table.
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