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MiniWarGaming s
Guide to
Painting
Miniatures
Written by Mike Cousins and Tim King
Foreword by Matthew Glanfield
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Inside the Front Cover
I remember the day I bought my irst miniature. It
was Games Workshop’s Mines of Moria starter set
(that’s for Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game).
months of practice and start producing great looking
miniatures right away.
That is the goal of this e-book. In fact, it will be the
goal of all our future e-books as well – to trim the
time off of your learning curve, so that you can be
proud of the miniatures you bring to your club, to
tournaments, and everywhere else you dare to show
them off.
Some of the employees at the Games Workshop
showed me their armies, and I fell in love with the
paint jobs right away.
I got home, and with excitement opened up the pack-
age. I immediately set to work putting together the
goblins, the troll, and the various members of the
Fellowship of the Ring. I knew that my little army
was going to look fantastic.
So get to work – read, apply, practice, and perfect.
Before you know it you will be getting the same
reaction that I have seen so many others get, and that
I have even been able to get. People will love your
miniatures, and you will never have felt so proud.
And then I started painting them.
At irst I had to igure out priming. I could never
seem to get it quite right. I either had too much or
too little paint.
Happy war gaming!
Matthew Glanfield, President
MiniWarGaming
Then I started painting the clothes, the weapons, the
hair, and the faces! When I inished my irst goblin
I looked at it and thought “What the heck did I just
do?”
Credits
It looked awful.
Airbrushing Vehicles : Tim King
Weathering Vehicles : Tim King
All other articles: Mike Cousins
Editing: Mike Cousins
Dave Nordquist
Further assistance: Matthew Glanield
Patricia Cousins
I went on to paint my other goblins. Then I attempt-
ed to paint the troll, and inally, the Fellowship.
When I inished I stood back and looked at it. OK, it
didn’t look that great. In fact, when I look at it now I
am rather embarrassed that I am the “painter” behind
those miniatures. But I was happy nonetheless.
Produced by MiniWarGaming
Over the following years I learned more and more
painting techniques. I learned that a simple applica-
tion of a few techniques made you look like a much
better painter than you really were.
Trademarks are the properties of their respective owners and are used for
reference purposes only. The publisher does not claim any relationship with
the owners of any trademarks used in this book. Photography by Mike Cousins
and Tim King.
Our thanks and appreciation go out to the
MiniWarGaming Community - you’re the motivation
behind everything we do, and why we do it.
-MiniWarGaming
And now, after all this time, I thought it would be
pertinent to allow other “real” painting experts to
show you all of these tips, so that you can skip a few
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 - Before you Start
Chapter 4 - Advanced Techniques
Terminology
3
Painting Cloaks with Layers
27
Preparing to Paint
3
Airbrushing Vehicles
29
Setting up your Painting Area
3
Simple and Stunning Eyes
32
Thinning your Paints
4
Painting Faces
34
A Note on Foundation Paints
4
Ignore the Labels
4
Choosing Colors
4
Chapter 5 - Finishing Touches
Make Mistakes
6
Dealing with Shaky Hands
6
Getting Dirty
37
Paint Brushes 101
7
Weathering Vehicles
38
Brush Shapes
7
Simple Gravel Bases
41
Brush Sizes
7
Sand and Flock Infantry Bases
43
Bristle Types
8
Cinematic Effect - Rocket Launcher
44
Recommended Brushes
8
Introduction to Object Source Lighting
46
Brush Care
8
Separate Media - Separate Brushes
8
Priming your Models
9
Additional Material
Using Spray Primers and Paints
9
Step by Step - Gnoll Ranger
49
Step by Step - Space Marine
55
Chapter 2 - Techniques
Glossary
57
An Introduction to Drybrushing
10
Detailing with Washes
11
Highlighting
12
Working with Green Stuff
14
Assembling Metal Models - No Pinning!
16
Handling Metal Models while Painting
18
Chapter 3 - The Basics
Painting Cloaks with Drybrushing
19
Metallics Made Easy
21
Painting Scales with Drybrushing
23
Great Metallic Armor in 3 Steps (or less)
25
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Chapter 1 - Before you Start
This chapter is possibly the least exciting part of this
book, but it’s arguably the most important. In the
next few pages, I’ve taken my years of experience
and boiled them down to a few short articles.
1 • A roll of paper towel. Remove two sheets and
fold them back to back and then into quarters, giving
you a small, thick pad. You’ll want this for cleaning
your brush, or preparing it for drybrushing. Keep the
rest of the roll handy – accidents happen!
When you’re reading this book, keep in mind that
I’ve had no formal art training - I’ve picked up or
developed most of these painting techniques on my
own. It wasn’t that long ago that I was a complete
noob, with a mini in one hand, a paint brush in the
other, and a bafled expression on my face. It took
months of trial and error (emphasis on the error
part) to develop my painting skills, learn why paints
should be thinned, and how to overcome my incred-
ibly shaky hand.
2 • A few small cups of clean water. You’ll want
one for cleaning your brushes, and a second is handy
for thinning paints. If you’re using both regular
and metallic paints, use two cups for cleaning your
brushes – one for regular paints, and the other for
metallics. I explain why later in the book.
3 • Your assembly tools. Have your hobby knife, ile,
and glue handy. Sometimes when you’re painting,
you’ll notice a mold line or lash that you missed,
or might need to make an emergency repair. You’ll
minimize the interruption and keep the paint lowing
if you have these things ready.
I hope the following pages shave a few months off of
your own trial and error.
-Mike
4 • A palette for mixing and thinning paints on. You
don’t need to spend any money on a real painter’s
palette – the plastic blister packaging your models
come in is good enough. If you need something larg-
er, try using foam dinner plates, an old CD, or a sheet
of plasticard.
Terminology
It’s easy to be overwhelmed by the number of new
terms you’ll come across when you’re new to the
War Gaming hobby. What’s the difference between
Basing and Basecoating? What does Pinning mean?
It can be pretty daunting!
5 • Paint and Brushes! You’re not going to get very
far without these!
In the back of this book we’ve provided a Glossary
of common terms to help you over this hump. If you
still have questions, don’t forget to visit the Mini-
WarGaming Forums – we work hard to maintain a
family-safe and newbie-friendly community.
6 • Patience. Your paint job will only be as reward-
ing as the effort you put into it.
Setting up your Painting Area
You can visit our forums at:
You might be lucky enough to have a special area set
aside for your hobby. If you don’t, there are a few
things you should keep in mind. Having a clean area
to work in is important – if you need to, spend a few
minutes cleaning up and dusting your desk or table.
If you’re painting at the kitchen table or on another
‘important’ piece of furniture, put down some news-
paper irst. You’ll also want to make sure you have
good lighting, so you can see what you’re doing – if
Preparing to Paint
It’s easy to get excited and jump into painting with
both feet, but there are a few things you should have
available before you do.
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